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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2015-16-4-34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБОСТРЕНИЕ ГИПЕРТОНИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ. ЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ С ПЛОХИМ ПРОГНОЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AGGRAVATION OF HYPERTENSION. EFFECTIVE TREATMENT WITH A POOR PROGNOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манойлов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manoilov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзуллин</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faizullin</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нетребко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Netrebko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кречетников</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krechetnikov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная медико-санитарная часть № 15</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Medical-Sanitation Unit No. 15</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Станция скорой медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First-aid station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манойлов А.Е., Файзуллин К.Р., Лазарев К.В., Нетребко А.И., Кречетников В.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манойлов А.Е., Файзуллин К.Р., Лазарев К.В., Нетребко А.И., Кречетников В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manoilov A.E., Faizullin K.R., Lazarev K.V., Netrebko A.I., Krechetnikov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/110">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/110</self-uri><abstract><p>В результате ретроспективного анализа медицинской документации четырех городских станций скорой медицинской помощи России исследовано оказание экстренной помощи 400 пациентам с острой декомпенсацией эссенциальной гипертонии (ЭГ). Сотрудники скорой медицинской помощи часто не выполняют все существующие рекомендации по ведению пациентов с обострениями ЭГ, слабо выявляют и корригируют причины дестабилизации заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment of 400 patients with acute decompensation of essential hypertension (EH) was analyzed according to emergency call registers in four Russian first-aid stations retrospectively. First-aid station team rarely follows the clinical guidelines for management of patients with acute EH exacerbations, the diagnosis and treatment of disease destabilization causes aren’t satisfactory.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обострение гипертонической болезни</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd><kwd>скорая медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>aggravation of hypertension</kwd><kwd>clinical guidelines</kwd><kwd>first-aid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Booker M. J., Shaw A. R., Purdy S. Why do patients with primary care sensitive problems access ambulance services? A systematic mapping review of the literature // BMJ Open. - 2015. - Vol. 5, № 5. - e007726.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Booker M. J., Shaw A. R., Purdy S. Why do patients with primary care sensitive problems access ambulance services? 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