<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2016-17-2-27-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСКУССТВЕННАЯ ВЕНТИЛЯЦИЯ ЛЕГКИХ ПРИ ОКАЗАНИИ СКОРОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИВ МЕГАПОЛИСЕ РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MECHANICAL VENTILATION IN RUSSIAN MEGAPOLIS AMBULANCE PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yershov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">andyershov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щуров</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schurov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова; Городская станция скорой медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov; Emergency medical service station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ершов А.Л., Щуров А.Ю., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ершов А.Л., Щуров А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yershov A.L., Schurov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>Искусственная вентиляция легких является важной составной частью экстренной помощи при тяжелых формах острой дыхательной недостаточности. Цель исследования: выявить и дать оцен- ку особенностей респираторной поддержки, оказываемой скорой медицинской помощью боль- ным с ОДН в мегаполисе. Изучена самооценка уровня теоретических знаний и практических на- выков в области респираторной поддержки у 250 врачей скорой помощи, проведен анализ 141 вы- зова специализированных бригад скорой помощи, во время которых пациентам выполнялась ИВЛ. Большинство врачей скорой помощи оценивают свои знания и умения в области ИВЛ как недоста- точные. Среди наиболее частых показаний к ИВЛ отмечены острые нарушения мозгового крово- обращения (28%), осложнения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (26%), острые пневмонии (13%) и острые отравления (11%). Всем больным проводилась инвазивная ИВЛ - 81% в режиме CMV и 16% - в режиме SIMV. Средняя продолжительность ИВЛ среди пациентов, доставленных в боль- ницу,- 85±9,7 мин. Показано, что требуется улучшение профессиональной подготовки врачей ско- рой помощи в вопросах респираторной поддержки. На догоспитальном этапе должна шире приме- няться вентиляция легких по неинвазивной методике, а в штатных аппаратах транспортной ИВЛ же- лательно иметь расширенный выбор режимов вентиляции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mechanical ventilation (MV) is most important integral part of the prehospital treatment of severe acute respiratory failure (ARF). Intuitively, better patient outcomes may be achieved when MV is applied promptly in the prehospital setting, but there are few studies to validate its use in this setting. To evaluate the mod- ern situation with emergency respiratory support, providing by ambulance brigades at Russian major city. Materials and methods: 250 ambulance physicians self-esteemed their theoretical and practical knowledge with a help of questionnaire. Indications for MV in prehospital settings and its features were evaluated dur- ing retrospective analyses of 141 ambulance brigade missions. Results: According to the results of our sur- vey, most of ambulance physicians estimated their theoretical and practical knowledge in MV as insuffi- cient. Most common indications for emergency MV were cerebral stroke and brain trauma, complications of coronary heart disease, severe pneumonias and acute intoxications. All patients got invasive MV. Most often VC-CMV (81%) and VC-SIMV (16%) modes of MV were used. The average duration of MV in survi- vors (128 of 141) was 85±19,7 minutes. Conclusion: Improvement in ambulance staff theoretical knowl- edge and practical skills in MV are needed. Noninvasive MV could be recommended for more often use in Russian prehospital settings. Such modes of MV, as CPAP, PC-CMV and PSV should be recommended for implementation to transport ventilators</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скорая медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>искусственная вентиляция легких</kwd><kwd>частота и осо- бенности применения</kwd><kwd>prehospital emergency care</kwd><kwd>mechanical ventilation</kwd><kwd>frequency and distinguishing features of application</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashfaq H. Understanding Mechanical Ventilation (a practical handbook).- 2nd ed.- London: Springer-Verlag, 2010.- 543 p</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashfaq H. Understanding Mechanical Ventilation (a practical handbook).- 2nd ed.- London: Springer-Verlag, 2010.- 543 p</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гесс Д., Качмарек Р. Искусственная вентиляция легких.- М.: Бином, 2009.- 432 с</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гесс Д., Качмарек Р. Искусственная вентиляция легких.- М.: Бином, 2009.- 432 с</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ершов А. Л., Щуров А. Ю. Анализ применения ИВЛ при оказании специализированной скорой медицинской помощи // Врач скорой помощи.- 2014.- № 7.- С. 23-31</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ершов А. Л., Щуров А. Ю. Анализ применения ИВЛ при оказании специализированной скорой медицинской помощи // Врач скорой помощи.- 2014.- № 7.- С. 23-31</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams T. A., Finn J., Perkins G. D., Jacobs I. G. Prehospital continuous positive airway pressure for acute respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Prehosp. Emerg. Care.- 2013.- № 17 (Apr- Jun).- P. 261-273</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams T. A., Finn J., Perkins G. D., Jacobs I. G. Prehospital continuous positive airway pressure for acute respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Prehosp. Emerg. Care.- 2013.- № 17 (Apr- Jun).- P. 261-273</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frontin P. , Bounes V., Houzé-Cerfon C. H. et al. Continuous positive airway pressure for cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a randomized study // Am. J. Emerg. Med.- 2011.- Vol. 29, № 7.- P. 775-781</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frontin P. , Bounes V., Houzé-Cerfon C. H. et al. Continuous positive airway pressure for cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a randomized study // Am. J. Emerg. Med.- 2011.- Vol. 29, № 7.- P. 775-781</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pandor A., Thokala P. , Goodacre S. et al. Prehospital non-invasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness evaluation // Health Technol. Assess.- 2015.- Vol. 19, № 42.- P. 1-102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pandor A., Thokala P. , Goodacre S. et al. Prehospital non-invasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness evaluation // Health Technol. Assess.- 2015.- Vol. 19, № 42.- P. 1-102</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCurdy B. R. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): an evidence-based analysis // Ontario Health Technol. Assess Series.- 2012.- Vol. 12, № 8.- P. 1-102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCurdy B. R. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): an evidence-based analysis // Ontario Health Technol. Assess Series.- 2012.- Vol. 12, № 8.- P. 1-102</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epstein S. K. Noninvasive ventilation to shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation // Respir Care.- 2009.- Vol. 54, № 2.- P. 198-208</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epstein S. K. Noninvasive ventilation to shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation // Respir Care.- 2009.- Vol. 54, № 2.- P. 198-208</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roessler M. S., Schmid D. S., Michels P. et al. Early out-of-hospital non-invasive ventilation is superior to standard medical treatment in patients with acute respiratory failure: a pilot study // Emerg. Med. J.- 2012.- Vol. 29.- P. 409-414</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roessler M. S., Schmid D. S., Michels P. et al. Early out-of-hospital non-invasive ventilation is superior to standard medical treatment in patients with acute respiratory failure: a pilot study // Emerg. Med. J.- 2012.- Vol. 29.- P. 409-414</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tucci M. R., Costa E. L. Humidification during invasive mechanical ventilation: less lung inflammation with optimal gas conditioning // Respir Care.- 2015.- Vol. 60 (№ 12).- P. 1854-1855</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tucci M. R., Costa E. L. Humidification during invasive mechanical ventilation: less lung inflammation with optimal gas conditioning // Respir Care.- 2015.- Vol. 60 (№ 12).- P. 1854-1855</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
