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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2016-17-3-15-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ИНФУЗИОННО-ТРАНСФУЗИОННОЙ ТЕРАПИИ В ОСТРОМ ПЕРИОДЕ ТРАВМАТИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPTIMIZATION OF INFUSION AND BLOOD TRANSFUSION THERAPY IN ACUTE PERIOD OF TRAUMATIC DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешаков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshakov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">reda97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недомолкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedomolkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохвалов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhvalov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилин С.В., Петров А.Н., Мешаков Д.П., Недомолкин С.В., Суворов В.В., Смирнов С.А., Самохвалов И.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилин С.В., Петров А.Н., Мешаков Д.П., Недомолкин С.В., Суворов В.В., Смирнов С.А., Самохвалов И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilin S.V., Petrov A.N., Meshakov D.P., Nedomolkin S.V., Suvorov V.V., Smirnov S.A., Samokhvalov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/150">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/150</self-uri><abstract><p>Перспективы снижения летальности в остром периоде травматической болезни в значительной степени определяются оптимизацией тактики инфузионно-трансфузионной терапии, в частности, применением препаратов «малообъемной реанимации», сбалансированных кристаллоидных и коллоидных растворов. Отказ от использования цельной свежестабилизированной донорской крови у пострадавших с острой массивной кровопотерей крайне тяжелой степени представляется малооправданным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prospect of diminution fatal outcome in acute period of traumatic disease are determined mainly optimization of infusion and blood transfusion therapy, making use of «small resuscitation», balanced crystalloid and colloid solutions period. Refusal of use whole fresh stabilized blood in patients who have the greatest loss of blood is not very good decision.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травматическая болезнь</kwd><kwd>инфузионно-трансфузионная терапия</kwd><kwd>traumatic disease</kwd><kwd>infusion and blood transfusion therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилин С.В., Кунеев К.П., Мешаков Д.П., Недомолкин С.В. 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