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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2016-17-3-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЖЕЛУДОЧКОВЫЕ ТАХИАРИТМИИ ПРИ ОСТРОМ КОРОНАРНОМ СИНДРОМЕ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ СТАРЧЕСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIAS IN SENILITY PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шендеров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shenderov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курникова</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kurnikovaelena221281@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчий</surname><given-names>Ан. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadhiy</surname><given-names>An. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жук</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuk</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агарков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 26; Санкт-Петербургский институт биорегуляции и геронтологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City hospital № 26; Saint-Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 26; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City hospital № 26; Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 40</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City hospital № 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский институт биорегуляции и геронтологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 26; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City hospital № 26; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский институт биорегуляции и геронтологии; Городская больница № 40</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology; City hospital № 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шендеров С.В., Курникова Е.А., Осадчий А.М., Козлов К.Л., Дорофеев В.И., Жук В.С., Агарков М.В., Власенко С.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шендеров С.В., Курникова Е.А., Осадчий А.М., Козлов К.Л., Дорофеев В.И., Жук В.С., Агарков М.В., Власенко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shenderov S.V., Kurnikova E.A., Osadhiy A.M., Kozlov K.L., Dorofeev V.I., Zhuk V.S., Agarkov M.V., Vlasenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ частоты и характера желудочковых тахиаритмий при остром коронарном синдроме у пациентов старческого возраста (n = 338), выявлены предикторы их развития и влияние на течение заболевания. Установлено, что желудочковые тахиаритмии являются жизнеугрожающими нарушениями ритма сердца, развивающимися с наибольшей частотой в первые 12 часов от проведения чрескожного коронарного вмешательства, сопровождаются высокой госпитальной летальностью, в особенности при развитии электрического шторма, ассоциированы с морфофункциональным состоянием миокарда, электролитными нарушениями, характером поражения венечных артерий и длительностью ИБС, прогноз при развитии которых зависит от наличия субэпикардиальной ишемии миокарда и выполнения реканализации инфаркт-зависимой венечной артерии</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present review assesses the frequency and type of ventricular tachyarrhythmias in senility (n = 388) patients with acute coronary syndrome, predictors of them development and effect on course of disease. Clinical and instrumental data have confirmed that ventricular tachyarrhythmias - life threatening arrhythmias most frequently develop at first 12 hours after coronary revascularization, accompanied by high level of hospital mortality, especially in patients with electrical storm. Ventricular tachyarrhythmias are associated with myocardial morpho-functional condition, electrolyte imbalance, coronary arteries lesion and duration of ischemic heart disease at pre-hospital stage. Prognosis of these arrhythmias depend on subepicardial myocardial ischemia availability and early coronary revascularization (infarct-depended artery).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желудочковые тахиаритмии</kwd><kwd>старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>ventricular tachyarrhythmies</kwd><kwd>senility patients</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение в России. - 2014 г. URL.: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b14_34/Main.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Здравоохранение в России. - 2014 г. URL.: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b14_34/Main.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российский статистический ежегодник.- 2014 г. 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