smpСкорая медицинская помощьEMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE2072-6716Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov10.24884/2072-6716-2016-17-3-30-38smp-153Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSЭНДОВАСКУЛЯРНАЯ БАЛЛОННАЯ ОККЛЮЗИЯ АОРТЫ: ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НА СТАЦИОНАРНОМ И ДОГОСПИТАЛЬНОМ ЭТАПАХ СКОРОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИENDOVASCULAR BALLOON OCCLUSION OF THE AORTA: THE USE AT IN-HOSPITAL AND PREHOSPITAL STAGES OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CAREРеваВ. А.RevaV. A.noemail@neicon.ruСеменовЕвгений АнатольевичSemenovE. A.semenovmeda@gmail.comПетровА. Н.PetrovA. N.noemail@neicon.ruСамохваловИ. М.SamokhvalovI. M.noemail@neicon.ruВоенно-медицинская академия им. С.М. КироваРоссияMilitary Medical Academy named after S.M. KirovRussian Federation2016231220161733038Copyright © Рева В.А., Семенов Е.А., Петров А.Н., Самохвалов И.М., 20162016Рева В.А., Семенов Е.А., Петров А.Н., Самохвалов И.М.Reva V.A., Semenov E.A., Petrov A.N., Samokhvalov I.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/153

Продолжающееся кровотечение является одним из основных жизнеугрожающих последствий ранений и травм. Среди методов остановки внутреннего кровотечения все более широкое распространение получает метод эндоваскулярной баллонной окклюзии аорты, применяемый как в первые минуты после доставки пострадавшего в стационар, так и на догоспитальном этапе. На основании обзора современной литературы описан подход к остановке продолжающегося кровотечения методом баллонной окклюзии аорты, рассмотрены показания и описана техника выполнения вмешательства.

Ongoing bleeding is one of the main life-threatening sequences of trauma. A method of endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta is used during first minutes after patient's admission to a trauma center or at pre-hospital stage. This method is now widely accepted worldwide to control intraabdominal or pelvic bleeding. We describe the modern approach to control of ongoing internal bleeding by means of the endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta, indications and an operative technique of aortic balloon occlusion, based on a review of literature.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.