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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2018-19-1-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-266</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЧАСТОТА ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ ОСТРОЙ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ СРЕДИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ СКОРОЙ ПОМОЩИ САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ВЫЕЗДОВ К НИМ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ БРИГАД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EPIDEMIOLOGY AND OUTCOMES OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE AT THE STAGE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE IN ST. PETERSBURG</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры скорой помощи</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andyershov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой скорой помощи</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bojkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, главный врач</p><p>191023, Санкт-Петербург, Малая Садовая ул., д. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щуров</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schurov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий 15-й подстанцией скорой помощи</p><p>191023, Санкт-Петербург, Малая Садовая ул., д. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская станция скорой медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Emergency Medical Service of St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ершов А.Л., Мирошниченко А.Г., Бойков А.А., Щуров А.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ершов А.Л., Мирошниченко А.Г., Бойков А.А., Щуров А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ershov A.L., Miroshnichenko A.G., Bojkov A.A., Schurov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/266">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/266</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен ретроспективный анализ частоты вызовов бригад скорой помощи Санкт-Петербурга в 2017 г. к взрослым пациентам, у которых был диагностирован синдром острой дыхательной недостаточности (ОДН). Описаны половозрастные характеристики сформированных подгрупп с пациентами ОДН различной степени тяжести; выявлены нозологические формы, наиболее часто вызывавшие формирование ОДН; проанализированы результаты выездов бригад к больным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This research is devoted to a retrospective analysis of the number of missions of the emergency medical service to adult patients that suffer from acute respiratory failure (ARF) of various severity in St. Petersburg during 2017. Gender and age characteristics of the groups of patients with ARF are presented. Nosologic forms of diseases that tend to be the most common reason of ARF are also identified. The analysis of immediate results of missions to the patients is presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром ОДН</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология ОДН</kwd><kwd>скорая медицинская помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>epidemiology of acute respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>emergency medical service</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кассиль В. Л., Выжигина М. А., Лескин Г. С. Искусственная и вспомогательная вентиляция легких. М.: Медицина, 2004. 480 с. [Kassil’ V.L., Vyzhigina M. A., Leskin G. S. Iskusstvennaya i vspomogatel’naya ventilyaciya legkih. Moscow: Medicina, 2004. 480 р. (In Russ)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кассиль В. Л., Выжигина М. А., Лескин Г. С. Искусственная и вспомогательная вентиляция легких. М.: Медицина, 2004. 480 с. [Kassil’ V.L., Vyzhigina M. 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