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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2014-15-3-60-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СКОРАЯ МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ПОМОЩЬ В СТАЦИОНАРЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTRAHOSPITAL EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ВНУТРИЧЕРЕПНОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ ПРИ КРИТИЧЕСКИХ СОСТОЯНИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войтенков</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voitenkov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vlad203@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вильниц</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilnitz</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>Y. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапенко</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapenko</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт детских инфекций Федерального медико-биологического агентства, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Войтенков В.Б., Скрипченко Н.В., Вильниц А.А., Климкин А.В., Васильева Ю.П., Остапенко Б.В., Иванова Г.П., Конев А.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Войтенков В.Б., Скрипченко Н.В., Вильниц А.А., Климкин А.В., Васильева Ю.П., Остапенко Б.В., Иванова Г.П., Конев А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voitenkov V.B., Skripchenko N.V., Vilnitz A.A., Klimkin A.V., Vasilyeva Y.P., Ostapenko B.V., Ivanova G.P., Konev A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/28">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/28</self-uri><abstract><p>Нами проведено изучение особенностей применения методики ультразвукового исследования зрительного нерва у детей с повышением внутричерепного давления (ВЧД) на фоне критических состояний, обусловленных инфекционными заболеваниями. Десять пациентов детского возраста с критическими состояниями обследованы на портативном аппарате Mindray M7/M7T. Выявлено, что диаметр оболочки зрительного нерва у пациентов был увеличен и варьировал от 5,2 до 6,8 мм, сред- ний размер 5,8±0,5 мм. В дальнейшем, при улучшении клинического состояния, у всех пациентов наблюдалось уменьшение диаметра диска зрительного нерва в среднем на 5,2±0,2 мм. Применение портативного ультразвукового аппарата у детей с повышением ВЧД на фоне критического состоя- ния, обусловленного инфекционными заболеваниями информативно; получаемые параметры отли- чаются устойчивостью и коррелируют с течением заболевания. Можно рекомендовать максимально широкое внедрение методики ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) зрительных нервов в педиатри- ческой практике. Для первичной оценки и скринингового исследования и обеспечения должной опе- ративности в критических ситуациях могут применяться портативные аппараты, обладающие доста- точным техническим совершенством и удобные в применении.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>УЗИ зрительных нервов</kwd><kwd>критические состояния</kwd><kwd>портативные ультразвуковые сканеры</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исхаков О. С. Мониторинг внутричерепного давления в оценке клиники и прогноза результатов лечения тяже- лой черепно-мозговой травмы у детей // Вопросы современной педиатрии.- 2009.- Т. 8, № 1.- С. 148-149</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Исхаков О. С. 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