smpСкорая медицинская помощьEMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE2072-6716Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov10.24884/2072-6716-2018-19-3-62-69smp-283Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSОбеспечение проходимости дыхательных путей при острой дыхательной недостаточности вне стационараAIRWAY MANAGEMENT DURING OUT‑OF‑HOSPITAL ACUTE RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENTLYЕршовА. Л.ErshovA. L.

Ершов Андрей Львович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры скорой помощи.

191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41

Andrey L. Ershov

St. Petersburg

andyershov@yandex.ruСеверо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. МечниковаРоссияNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. MechnikovRussian Federation2018211120181936269Copyright © Ершов А.Л., 20182018Ершов А.Л.Ershov A.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/283

В обзоре литературы представлены некоторые сведения, относящиеся к обеспечению проходимости дыхательных путей во время проведения инвазивной и неинвазивной респираторной поддержки. Отмечены показания и противопоказания, негативные эффекты и «подводные камни» различных подходов, используемых на этапе скорой помощи.

The paper describes the history and the present of non-invasive ventilation, the therapeutic method  which plays an essential role in the therapy of acute as well as exacerbations of chronic respiratory illnesses.  It focuses on indications and contraindications, adverse effects as well as some pitfalls of this therapyat  prehospital stage.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.