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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2019-20-1-69-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оказание неотложной помощи при острой задержке мочеиспускания у мужчин. Современная лечебная тактика, противоречия и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROVIDING EMERGENCY CARE FOR ACUTE URINARY RETENTION IN MEN. MODERN MEDICAL TACTICS, CONTRADICTIONS AND PERSPECTIVES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпиленя</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpilenya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры урологии ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» МЗ РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлака</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlaka</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением урологии СПб ГБУЗ «Александровская больница»</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burlaka@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешехонов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshekhonov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры урологии ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» МЗ РФ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ispesh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабулдов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabuldov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент 6-го курса ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» МЗ РФ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shabuldov.kirill@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская Александровская больница, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Alexander Municipal Hospital, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шпиленя Е.С., Бурлака О.О., Пешехонов К.С., Шабулдов К.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шпиленя Е.С., Бурлака О.О., Пешехонов К.С., Шабулдов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shpilenya E.S., Burlaka O.O., Peshekhonov K.S., Shabuldov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/329">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/329</self-uri><abstract><p>Острая задержка мочи — состояние, характеризующееся внезапно возникшей неспособностью осуществить мочеиспускание, которое сопровождается выраженным болевым синдромом и интенсивными позывами к мочеиспусканию. В статье обсуждаются предрасполагающие к этому патологическому состоянию факторы, роль комбинированной терапии как способ его профилактики, дана оценка современных методов дренирования нижних мочевых путей при острой задержки мочеиспускания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute urinary retention is a condition characterized by a sudden inability to urinate, which is accompanied by severe pain and an intense urge to urinate. The article discusses the predisposing factors for this pathological condition, the role of combined drug therapy as a method of its prevention, assessed modern methods of drainage of the lower urinary tract during acute urinary retention.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая задержка мочи</kwd><kwd>доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>симптомы нижних мочевых путей</kwd><kwd>лечение ДГПЖ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute urinary retention</kwd><kwd>benign prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>lower urinary tract symptoms</kwd><kwd>treatment of BPH</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pritchard D., Petrilla A., Hallinan S. et al. What contributes most to high health care costs? Health care spending in high resource patients // J. Manag. Care Spec. Pharm. 2016. Vol. 22, No 2. 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