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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2019-0-3-68-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА В РАБОТЕ ВРАЧА СКОРОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ (ПРОТОКОЛЫ УРГЕНТНОГО УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. ЧАСТЬ II)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS IN THE WORK OF AN EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE (PROTOCOLS OF THE URGENT ULTRASOUND RESEARCH. PART II)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булач</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulach</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булач Тамара Петровна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры скорой помощи</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara P. Bulach, </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MTP007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanas’eva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьева Ирина Вадимовна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры скорой помо­щи</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Afanas’eva  </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булач Т.П., Афанасьева И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булач Т.П., Афанасьева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulach T.P., Afanas’eva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/368">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/368</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагностика и первичная помощь нестабильным пациентам с гипотензией и шоком должны быть точными и оперативными. Ультразвук идеально подходит для оценки тяжелобольных пациентов в состоянии шока, дает возможность прямой визуализации патологии и дифференциации шоковых состояний. Rapid Ultrasound in Shock (RUSH) отвечает основным требованиям ургентной медицины — быстрота, информативность, безопасность, возможность динамического контроля. Этот прикроват­ный протокол демонстрирует быстроту и точность определения этиологии шока в руках врача ско­рой медицинской помощи. По протоколу RUSH оцениваются три ключевых физиологических про­цесса, получивших название: насос, резервуар и трубы, что позволяет системно подходить к иссле­дованию.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diagnosis and primary care for unstable patients with hypotension and shock should be accurate and prompt. Ultrasound is ideal for assessing critically ill patients in a state of shock, it allows direct visualization of pathology and differentiation of shock conditions. Rapid Ultrasound in Shock (RUSH) meets the basic requirements of emergency medicine — speed, information content, safety, the ability to dynamically control. This bedside protocol demonstrates the speed and accuracy of determining the etiology of shock in the hands of an ambulance doctor. According to the RUSH protocol, three key physiological processes are evaluated, which are called: pump, reservoir and pipes, which allows a systematic approach to the study</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>RUSH</kwd><kwd>гипотензия</kwd><kwd>шок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound diagnostics</kwd><kwd>RUSH</kwd><kwd>hypotension</kwd><kwd>shock</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wongwaisayawan S., Suwannanon R., Prachanukool T. et al. Trauma Ultrasound // Ultrasound. Med. Biol. 2015. 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