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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2021-22-1-13-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ВНУТРИКОСТНОГО ДОСТУПА НА ЭТАПАХ СКОРОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTRAOSSEUS ACCESS BY AMBULANCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-910X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдов Владимир Валентинович —  доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и клинической фармакологии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>656038, Алтайский край, г. Барнаул, пр. Ленина, д. 40</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">6davv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьякова Евгения Михайловна —  клинический ординатор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и клинической фармакологии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования </p><p>656038, Алтайский край, г. Барнаул, пр. Ленина, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evtret94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давыдов В.В., Третьякова Е.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давыдов В.В., Третьякова Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davydov V.V., Tretyakova E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/458">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/458</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. У врачей скорой медицинской помощи часто возникают трудности при обеспечении сосудистого доступа пациентам в критическом состоянии. В этих условиях внутрикостный доступ имеет преимущество перед традиционной катетеризацией периферической вены. В настоящее время внутрикостный доступ недостаточно широко используется на этапах скорой медицинской помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: анализ и обобщение актуальной информации по использованию метода внутрикостного доступа на этапах скорой медицинской помощи для мотивации врачей на применение метода в случаях, когда затруднение выполнения других способов сосудистого доступа может создавать угрозу неблагоприятного развития критического состояния.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Для обзора был проведен поиск отечественных и зарубежных публикаций в российских и международных системах поиска (PubMed, eLIBRARY и пр.) за последние 20 лет, отражавших актуальные вопросы применения внутрикостного доступа (ВКД). Из 74 найденных источников литературы для обзора отобраны 30.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p> Результаты. Внутрикостный доступ показал хорошие результаты у пациентов со слабовыраженной венозной сетью на этапах скорой медицинской помощи. Метод имеет простую технику проведения манипуляции, не имеет большого количества осложнений и противопоказаний. Врачи, прошедшие обучение, чаще используют внутрикостный доступ с учетом показаний к применению.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p> Заключение. Внутрикостный доступ имеет преимущество по сравнению с периферическим внутривенным доступом у пациентов в критическом состоянии на этапах скорой медицинской помощи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Emergency physicians often have difficulty providing vascular access to patients in critical condition. In these conditions, intraosseous access has an advantage over traditional peripheral vein catheterization. Currently, intraosseous access is not widely used at the stage of emergency medical care.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Analysis and generalization of current information on the use of the method of intraosseous access to emergency medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We have found publications in Russian and international search engines (PubMed, eLIBRARY, etc.) over the past 20 years. Publications reflected current issues of intraosseous access application. 74 articles were found and 30 were selected for review.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Intraosseous access showed good results in patients with weakly expressed venous network at the stage of emergency medical care. The method has a simple technique of manipulation, does not have a large number of complications and contraindications. Doctors who have received training often use intraosseous access, taking into account the indications for use.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Intraosseous access has an advantage over peripheral intravenous access in patients in critical condition at the stages of emergency care. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутрикостный доступ</kwd><kwd>скорая медицинская помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intraosseous access</kwd><kwd>emergency medical</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багненко С. Ф. Скорая медицинская помощь. Клинические рекомендации / под ред. С. Ф. Багненко. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagnenko S. F. Emergency. Clinical guidelines, ed. S. F. Bagnenko. Moscow: Publishing house GEOTAR-Media, 2015 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пиковский В. Ю., Барклая В. И. 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