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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2022-23-2-44-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения внутрикостного доступа в условиях многопрофильного стационара (Детская республиканская клиническая больница г. Казани Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using intraosseous access in a multidisciplinary hospital (Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital of Kazan, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Когуашвили</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koguashvili</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>420138, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д.140 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Priemnaya.Glvrach@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганиева</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganieva</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> анестезиолог-реаниматолог </p><p>420138, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д.140 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердникова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdnikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> анестезиолог-реаниматолог </p><p>420138, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д.140 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуруллина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurullina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> анестезиолог-реаниматолог </p><p>420138, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д.140 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> анестезиолог-реаниматолог </p><p>420138, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д.140 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> анестезиолог-реаниматолог </p><p>420138, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д.140 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> анестезиолог-реаниматолог </p><p>420138, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д.140 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> анестезиолог-реаниматолог </p><p>420138, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д.140 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диярова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diyarova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> анестезиолог-реаниматолог </p><p>420138, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д.140 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> анестезиолог-реаниматолог </p><p>420138, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, д.140 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kazan </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская республиканская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Когуашвили Г.Е., Ганиева Л.Б., Бердникова А.В., Нуруллина В.И., Алексеева Е.Н., Хакимова Г.Р., Назарова Н.В., Рябов С.М., Диярова Л.Р., Тимофеева А.Я., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Когуашвили Г.Е., Ганиева Л.Б., Бердникова А.В., Нуруллина В.И., Алексеева Е.Н., Хакимова Г.Р., Назарова Н.В., Рябов С.М., Диярова Л.Р., Тимофеева А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koguashvili G.E., Ganieva L.B., Berdnikova A.V., Nurullina V.I., Alekseeva E.N., Khakimova G.R., Nazarova N.V., Ryabov S.M., Diyarova L.R., Timofeeva A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/551">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/551</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Детская республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан г. Казани — стационар на 1180 коек, рассчитанный на оказание плановой и экстренной помощи по всей Республике Татарстан. В составе медицинского учреждения имеются 5 отделений реанимаций, службы санитарного транспорта с несколькими реанимобилями, служба санавиации. Ежегодно в больнице выполняется более 10000 (до 15000) плановых оперативных вмешательств, в учреждении проводится лечение пациентов практически всех профилей разной степени тяжести. Как и во всей мировой практике, несмотря на высокий уровень профессионализма среднего медицинского персонала и врачей, широкое применение современных периферических и центральных венозных катетеров, УЗ-аппаратуры и прочих девайсов для помощи при катетеризации, частота неудачных попыток катетеризации остается достаточно высокой, особенно в сегменте экстренной медицинской помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи: систематизация знаний по внутрикостному сосудистому доступу (ВКД), анализ проведенной работы. На текущем этапе оказания медицинской помощи детскому населению в нашем стационаре поддерживается протокол сосудистого доступа в педиатрии и разработан внутренний протокол внутрикостного доступа для анализа проведенной работы, учета осложнений и оценки его эффективности.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Проводился анализ применения внутрикостного сосудистого доступа за двухлетние промежутки времени, начиная с 2015 года. В настоящей статье рассмотрен период 2017–2018 гг., за который были собраны наиболее полные данные. В этот период было зафиксировано 58 протоколов у детей различных возрастных групп с различными патологиями, находящихся в критической ситуации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan in Kazan is a hospital with 1,180 beds, designed for planned and emergency care throughout the Republic of Tatarstan. In stationary medical institutions there are 5 intensive care units, ambulance transport services with numerous resuscitation vehicles, and an air ambulance service. Every year, more than 10,000 (up to 15,000) planned surgical interventions are performed at the hospital, and almost all patients of varying severity are treated at the institution. As in all world practice, despite the high level of professionalism of nursing staff and doctors, the widespread use of modern peripheral and central venous catheters, ultrasound equipment and other devices to assist in catheterization, the rate of unsuccessful catheterization attempts remains quite high, especially in the emergency segment. medical care.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks: systematization of knowledge on intraosseous vascular access (IVA), analysis of the work performed. At the current stage of providing medical care to the pediatric population, our hospital maintains a protocol for vascular access in pediatrics and has developed an internal protocol for intraosseous access to analyze the work done, take into account complications and evaluate its effectiveness.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An analysis was carried out for the installation of intraosseous vascular access for two-year periods, starting from 2015. 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