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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2022-23-2-59-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обострение хронической обструктивной болезни легких: что врачу скорой медицинской помощи требуется знать об этом состоянии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: what does an EMS physician need to know about this</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д.41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andyershov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ершов А.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ершов А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ershov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/553">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/553</self-uri><abstract><p> Обзор зарубежной и отечественной литературы по диагностике и оказанию экстренной догоспитальной  медицинской помощи при обострении хронической  обструктивной болезни легких. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> Review of foreign and domestic literature on the diagnosis and provision of emergency prehospital medical care during severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>обострение</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>основные принципы оказания экстренной помощи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сhronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>exacerbation</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>basic principles of emergency prehospital care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 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