<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2023-24-2-33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-644</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности и безопасности применения эсмолола у пациентов с гипертоническим кризом в условиях скорой медицинской помощи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the efficiency and safety of Esmolol in patients, who suffers from hypertensic crisis, within the conditions of emergency medical care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Ильинична Гапонова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, глав­ный внештатный специалист по терапии</p><p>кафедра скорой меди­цинской помощи</p><p>127473</p><p>Делегатская ул., д. 20, стр. 1</p><p>129090</p><p>1-­й Коптельский пер., д. 3, стр. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Ilinichna Gaponova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nade-gaponova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова; Станция скорой и неотложной медицинской помощи г. Москвы им. А. С. Пучкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Еmergency Medical Care Station of A. S. Puchkov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гапонова Н.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гапонова Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaponova N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/644">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/644</self-uri><abstract><p>   У 94 больных с осложненным и неосложненным гипертоническим кризом (ГК) изучали эффективность и безопасность эсмолола в догоспитальном сегменте оказания медицинской помощи. Уникальные фармакокинетические свойства эсмолола позволяют добиваться достоверного снижения артериального давления уже в течение первых минут от начала внутривенного введения препарата, при этом антигипертензивный эффект нарастает до 20-й минуты, а период полувыведения составляет 9 минут. Дозу эсмолола при внутривенном введении подбирали в зависимости от исходных показателей гемодинамики, а также от характера осложнений ГК. Для определения эффективности в данном исследовании измерялись показатели САД, ДАД, ЭКГ и SpO2.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   In 94 patients, suffering from complicated or uncomplicated hypertensic crisis, the efficiency and safety of esmolol administration in pre-hospital stage of emergency medical care was examined. Unique pharmacokinetics of esmolol allow us to achieve significant arterial tension decrease during the first minutes of the intravenous injection, meanwhile antihypertensive effect increases till 20 minutes and elimination half-life is 9 minutes. Esmolol dosage was selected depending on initial hemodynamic indicators and hypertensic crisis complications. In order to evaluate efficiency and safety in this research the following indicators were measured: sistolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, electrocardiogram and SpO2 , respiratory function monitoring.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертонический криз</kwd><kwd> догоспитальный этап</kwd><kwd> эсмолол</kwd><kwd>неотложное мониторирование показателей САД</kwd><kwd> ДАД</kwd><kwd> ЧСС</kwd><kwd> ЭКГ</kwd><kwd>контроль изменения функции дыхания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertensic crisis</kwd><kwd> pre­hospital stage of emergency medical care</kwd><kwd> esmolol</kwd><kwd> emergency monitoring of sistolic blood pressure</kwd><kwd> diastolic blood pressure</kwd><kwd> heart rate</kwd><kwd> electrocardiogram and SpO2 indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетников А. В. Социология медицины: руководство / А. В. Решетников. –СПб.: ГЭОТАР­Медиа, 2010. – 864 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reschetnikov A. V. Medicine sociology: guideline. St. Petersburg: Publishing house GEOTAR­Media, 2010. 864 р. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nolan C. R. Hypertensive Crises // Schrier R. W., ed. Atlas of desease of the kidney. Vol. 3. Philadelphia: Current medicine, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nolan C. R. Hypertensive Crises // Schrier R. W., ed. Atlas of desease of the kidney. Vol. 3. Philadelphia: Current medicine, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терещенко С. Н. Гипертонические кризы / С. Н. Терещенко, Н. Ф. Плавунов. – М.: МЕДпресс­ информ, 2011. – 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko S. N., Plavunov N. F. Нypertensive crises. Moscow: Publishing house MEDpress inform Publishing house, 2011. 208 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non­ ST­segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Non­ ST­Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes of the European Society of Cardioogy // Eur. Heart J. 2007. Vol. 28. P. 1598–1660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non­ ST­segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Non­ ST­Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes of the European Society of Cardioogy // Eur. Heart J. 2007. Vol. 28. P. 1598–1660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frishman W., Jacob H., Eisenberg E. et al. Clinical pharmacology of the new beta­adrenergic blocking drugs. Part 8: self­poisoning with beta­adrenoceptor blocking agents: recognition and management // Am. Heart J. 1979. Vol. 98. P. 798–811.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frishman W., Jacob H., Eisenberg E. et al. Clinical pharmacology of the new beta­adrenergic blocking drugs. Part 8: self­poisoning with beta­adrenoceptor blocking agents: recognition and management // Am. Heart J. 1979. Vol. 98. P. 798–811.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirshenbaum J. M., Kloner R. F., Gowan N. et al. Use of an ultrashort­acting beta­receptor blocker (esmolol), in patients with acute myocardial ischemia and relative contraindications to beta­blockade therapy // J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 1988. Vol. 12. P. 773–780.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirshenbaum J. M., Kloner R. F., Gowan N. et al. Use of an ultrashort­acting beta­receptor blocker (esmolol), in patients with acute myocardial ischemia and relative contraindications to beta­blockade therapy // J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 1988. Vol. 12. P. 773–780.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schultz N. J., Tschida V. H., Arom K. V. et al. Antidysrhythmic efficacy and safety of esmolol: an ultra­ short acting cardioselective beta blocker Drug intel // Clin. Pharmacol. 1984. P. 18–496.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schultz N. J., Tschida V. H., Arom K. V. et al. Antidysrhythmic efficacy and safety of esmolol: an ultra­ short acting cardioselective beta blocker Drug intel // Clin. Pharmacol. 1984. P. 18–496.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwartz M., Michelson E. L., Sawin H. S. et al. Efficacy and safety of esmolol for postoperative atrial fibrillation/flutter // Clin. Res. 1989. Vol. 5, No. 33. P. 748. 9. Shand D. G. Clinical pharmacology of the beta­blocing drugs: implication for the postifarction patient // Circulation. 1983. Vol. 67, Suppl. 1. P. 1–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwartz M., Michelson E. L., Sawin H. S. et al. Efficacy and safety of esmolol for postoperative atrial fibrillation/flutter // Clin. Res. 1989. Vol. 5, No. 33. P. 748. 9. Shand D. G. Clinical pharmacology of the beta­blocing drugs: implication for the postifarction patient // Circulation. 1983. Vol. 67, Suppl. 1. P. 1–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deegan R., Wood A. J. Beta­receptor antagonism ctoes not fully explain esmolol­induced hypotension // Clin. Pharmacol Ther. 1994, Vol. 56. P. 223–228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deegan R., Wood A. J. Beta­receptor antagonism ctoes not fully explain esmolol­induced hypotension // Clin. Pharmacol Ther. 1994, Vol. 56. P. 223–228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papademetriou V., Devereux R. B., Naravan P. et al. Similar effects of isolated systoic hypertenson on left ventricular geometry and function: the LIFE study // Am. J. Hypertens. 2001. Vol. 14, No. 8, Pt 1. P. 768–774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papademetriou V., Devereux R. B., Naravan P. et al. Similar effects of isolated systoic hypertenson on left ventricular geometry and function: the LIFE study // Am. J. Hypertens. 2001. Vol. 14, No. 8, Pt 1. P. 768–774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шалаев С. В. Бета­адреноблокаторы в лечении острых коронарных синдромов (или нужно ли доказывать доказанное) / С. ВЫ. Шалаев // Consilium Medicum. – 2001. – No. 3. – С. 469–472.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shalaev S. V. Beta­blockers in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes (or is it necessary to prove proven). Consilium Medicum, 2001, No. 3, pp. 469–472 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шалаев С. В. Опыт применения бета­адреноблокатора эсмолола у больных</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shalaev S. V., Bukhvalov V. A., Petrik E. S. The use of a beta­blocker esmolol in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with streptokinase. Cardiology, 2002, Vol.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">острым инфарктом миокарда, получающих тромболитическую терапию стрептокиназой / С. В. Шалаев, В. А. Бухвалов, У. С. Петрик // Кардиология. – 2002. № 6. – С. 4–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">42, No. 6, рр. 4–7 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Task Force on the management of acute myocardial infarction of theEuropean Society of Cardiology. Acute myocardial infarction: prehospital and in­hospital management // Eur. Heart J. 1996. Vol. 17. P. 43–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Task Force on the management of acute myocardial infarction of theEuropean Society of Cardiology. Acute myocardial infarction: prehospital and in­hospital management // Eur. Heart J. 1996. Vol. 17. P. 43–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Management of acute coronary syndromes: acute coronary syndromes without persistent STsegment elevation. Recommendations of Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology // Eur. Heart J. 2000. Vol. 21. P. 1406–1432.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Management of acute coronary syndromes: acute coronary syndromes without persistent STsegment elevation. Recommendations of Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology // Eur. Heart J. 2000. Vol. 21. P. 1406–1432.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терещенко С. Н. Место короткодействующего бета­адреноблокатора в кардиологической практике / С. Н. Терещенко // МКС. – 2004. – № 1. – С. 13–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tereschenko S. N. The place of short­ acting beta­adrenoblocker in the cardiologic practice. MKS, 2004, No. 1, рр. 13–20 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das G., Tschida V., Gray R. et al. Efficacy of esmolol in the treatment and transfer of patientswith supraventricular tachyarrhythmias to altemate oral antiarrhythmic agents // J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1988. Vol. 28. P. 746–750.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das G., Tschida V., Gray R. et al. Efficacy of esmolol in the treatment and transfer of patientswith supraventricular tachyarrhythmias to altemate oral antiarrhythmic agents // J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1988. Vol. 28. P. 746–750.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
