smpСкорая медицинская помощьEMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE2072-6716Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov10.24884/2072-6716-2023-24-3-35-42smp-693Research ArticleСТАТЬИARTICLESС поля боя — в практику гражданской неотложной догоспитальной помощи: уроки современной войны. Сообщение II: трансфузия цельной кровиFrom battlefield to civilian emergency pre-hospital care practice: lessons of modern warfare. Part II: prehospital whole blood transfusionУсовС. А.UsovS. A.

Усов Станислав Александрович —  доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры обеспечения служебно-боевой деятельности войск 

630112, г. Новосибирск, ул. Ключ-Камышенское плато, д.6/2

Stanislav A. Usov

Novosibirsk

usovsa2005@mail.ruНовосибирский военный ордена Жукова институт имени генерала армии И. К. Яковлева войск национальной гвардии Российской ФедерацииРоссияArmy General Yakovlev Novosibirsk Military Institute of National Guard Forces of the Russian FederationRussian Federation2023201120232433542Copyright © Усов С.А., 20232023Усов С.А.Usov S.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/693

Обзор литературы посвящен анализу опыта догоспитальных трансфузий цельной крови (ДГТЦК) раненым в вооруженных конфликтах XXI века (Ирак, Афганистан) и результатов внедрения этого опыта в практику гражданской неотложной догоспитальной помощи. Использовали источники, представленные в базах данных PubMed и Cochrane Library, а также открытую информацию из прочих интернет-ресурсов за период с 2001 по 2022 г. Установлено, что ДГТЦК при травматическом геморрагическом шоке (ТГШ) является безопасным и перспективным способом оказания помощи при массивной кровопотере. Для более объективной оценки эффективности ДГТЦК при ТГШ необходимо проведение проспективных многоцентровых исследований.

The literature review is devoted to the analysis of the experience of prehospital whole blood transfusions (PHWBT) in combat casualties of XXI century military conflicts (Iraq, Afghanistan) and the results of the introduction of this experience into the practice of civil emergency pre-hospital care. Data from PubMed, Cochrane Library and other free Internet resources since 2001 to 2021 were analyzed. It has been established that PHWBT in traumatic hemorrhagic shock (THS) is a safe and promising method of care of massive blood loss. For a more objective assessment of the effectiveness of PHWBT in THS prospective multicenter studies are necessary.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.