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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2023-24-4-1724</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модели пациентов с обширными ожогами горячими жидкостями (сообщение второе)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The models of patients with severe hot liquids scald (message two)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-4008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагнер</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagner</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вагнер Денис Олегович — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург ожогового отделения; доцент кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>192242, Санкт-­Петербург, Будапештская ул., д. 3</p><p>191015, Санкт-­Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis O. Vagner</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">77wagner77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-5498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinoviev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиновьев Евгений Владимирович —  доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела термических поражений</p><p>192242, Санкт-­Петербург, Будапештская ул., д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenij V. Zinoviev</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evz@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-5803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солошенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloshenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солошенко Виталий Викторович —  доктор медицинских наук, врач-хирург ожогового отделения</p><p>192242, Санкт-­Петербург, Будапештская ул., д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalij V. Soloshenko</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burncenter.vs@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-­Петербургский научно-­исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И. И. Джанелидзе; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-­Петербургский научно-­исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И. И. Джанелидзе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вагнер Д.О., Зиновьев Е.В., Солошенко В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вагнер Д.О., Зиновьев Е.В., Солошенко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vagner D.O., Zinoviev E.V., Soloshenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/707">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/707</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: разработать модели пациентов с обширными ожогами горячими жидкостями. Материалы и методы исследования. Проведен анализ данных литературы и собственных наблюдений наиболее частых причин и обстоятельств получения ожогов горячими жидкостями. Результаты исследования. На основании полученных данных были сформированы четыре «этиопатогенетических» модели пациентов с обширными ожогами горячими жидкостями: погружная травма (ожоги в ванной), непогружная травма (ожоги в душе или при опрокидывании емкостей с горячей водой), ожоги горячей пищей и особый вид погружной травмы — ожоги в результате коммунальных аварий. По результатам ретроспективного исследования данным четырем моделям соответствовали 97% пострадавших с ожогами горячими жидкостями. Сформированные модели оказались достаточно однородными по полу, возрасту, площади, глубине и локализации поражения кожи, тяжести состояния и другим характеристикам. Заключение. Использование «этиопатогенетических» моделей позволяет сформировать однородные группы пострадавших от воздействия горячих жидкостей. Благодаря однородности сформированных групп можно разработать предложения по тактике хирургического лечения для каждой из сформированных моделей, что должно улучшить результаты лечения обожженных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to develop models of patients with severe hot liquid scald. Material and methods. Тhe analysis of scientific publications and own observations of the causes of hot liquids scald was carried out. Results. Based on the data obtained, four models of patients with severe hot liquids scald were formed: immersion injury (falling or prolonged stay in the bath), non-immersion injury (scalds in the shower or hot liquid splashing), cooking-related burns and a special type of immersion scald caused by communal incidence. According to the results of the study, 97% of patients with hot liquids scald corresponded to these four models. These models turned out to be homogeneous by gender, age, area, depth and localization of skin lesions, severity of the condition and other characteristics. Conclusion. Тhe use models of patients make it possible to form homogeneous groups of victims. Due to the homogeneity of these groups, it is possible to develop surgical treatment tactics for each of the formed models, which should improve the results of treatment of burned patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожоги горячими жидкостями</kwd><kwd>ожоги горячей водой</kwd><kwd>ожоги горячей пищей</kwd><kwd>глубокие ожоги</kwd><kwd>ожоговая болезнь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>burn</kwd><kwd>scald</kwd><kwd>hot tap water</kwd><kwd>bathroom scald</kwd><kwd>shower scald</kwd><kwd>cooking-­related burn</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marsden N.J., Battle C.E., Combellack E.J. et al. The impact of socio-­economic deprivation on burn injury: a nine-year retrospective study of 6441 patients // Burns. 2016. Vol. 42, No. 2. 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