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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2024-25-4-59-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-841</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ В ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SAFETY IN EMERGENCIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первая помощь: вопросы готовности и обучения населения сердечно-легочной реанимации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>First aid: issues of preparedness and training of the population in cardiopulmonary resuscitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8266-952X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станишевский</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanishevsky</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станишевский Александр Леонидович — старший преподаватель кафедры скорой медицинской помощи и медицины катастроф Института повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров здравоохранения.</p><p>220013, Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 3/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander L. Stanishevsky.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">als.74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Станишевский А.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Станишевский А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stanishevsky A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/841">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/841</self-uri><abstract><p>Практический опыт зарубежных систем догоспитальной помощи показывает, что организационные меры, направленные на повышение готовности населения к оказанию первой помощи (ПП), способствуют многократному снижению летальности при внегоспитальной остановке сердца (ВГОС).</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить степень готовности населения к проведению сердечно-легочной реанимации (СЛР), факторы ее определяющие и определить приоритетные направления усовершенствования оказания первой помощи пострадавшим с ВГОС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В январе — июне 2023 года проведено анонимное анкетирование работников топливно-энергетического комплекса Республики Беларусь с использованием разработанной анкеты «Готовность к оказанию первой помощи». В исследовании приняли участие 894 респондента, не имеющих медицинского образования. Для анализа результатов использовали методы непараметрической статистики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 10,7% респондентов определяют степень своей готовности к проведению СЛР как крайне низкую; 12,2% — как низкую; 38,6% — как среднюю; 22,3% — выше средней; 16,2% — как высокую. Достоверными предикторами высокой готовности респондентов к проведению СЛР (p&lt;0,001) являются: мужской пол, предшествующее обучение навыкам СЛР и участие в проведении СЛР пострадавшему в реальных условиях. Основные препятствия для проведения СЛР — боязнь причинить непоправимый вред пострадавшему и недостаток знаний и навыков по СЛР.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для снижения летальности при ВГОС требуется максимальное вовлечение населения в процесс оказания ПП путем широкого информирования, формирования должной мотивации и эмоционально-волевой готовности, повышения степени охвата практическим обучением навыкам ПП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the reasons for the low survival rate of victims with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is the low readiness of bystanders to provide first aid (cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and the use of an automatic external defibrillator (AED).</p><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study: to study the degree of readiness of the population for CPR, its determining factors and determine ways to improve the provision of first aid to victims with OHCA.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In January — June 2023, an anonymous survey of workers in the fuel and energy complex of the Republic of Belarus was conducted using the developed questionnaire «Readiness to provide first aid». The study involved 894 respondents without medical education. Nonparametric statistics methods were used to analyze the results.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 10.7% of respondents defined their readiness to perform CPR as extremely low; 12.2% — as low; 38.6% — as average; 22.3% — above average; 16.2% — as high. Significant predictors of high readiness of respondents to perform CPR (p &lt;0.001) were: male gender, previous training in CPR skills and participation in performing CPR on a victim in real conditions. The main barriers to performing CPR were fear of causing irreparable harm to the injured person and lack of knowledge and skills in CPR. Conclusion. Reducing mortality in OHCA requires maximum involvement of the population in the process of first aid by means of broad information, formation of proper motivation and emotional-volitional readiness, and increasing the coverage of practical training in first aid skills.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первая помощь</kwd><kwd>готовность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-легочная реанимация</kwd><kwd>внегоспитальная остановка сердца</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd><kwd>опрос</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>first aid</kwd><kwd>preparedness</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary resuscitation</kwd><kwd>out-of-hospital cardiac arrest</kwd><kwd>training</kwd><kwd>survey</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benjamin E.J., Virani S. S., Callaway C. W. et al. 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