smpСкорая медицинская помощьEMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE2072-6716Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov10.24884/2072-6716-2024-25-3-74-84smp-865Research ArticleАНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИЯ И РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИЯANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATIONОбследование и лечение больных с одышкой в стационарном отделении скорой помощи: обзорExamination and treatment of patients with shortness of breath in an inpatient emergency departmentЕршовА. Л.ErshovA. L.

Ершов Андрей Львович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры скорой медицинской помощи 

191015, Санкт­-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41

Ershov Andrey Lvovich

St. Petersburg

andyershov@yandex.ruКоломойцеваТ. А.KolomoytsevaT. A.

Коломойцева Татьяна Александровна — врач отделения скорой медицинской помощи СПб ГБУЗ «Поликлиника № 52», отделение скорой медицинской помощи

194044, Санкт­-Петербург, пр. Луначарского, д. 60

Tatyana A. Kolomoytseva

St. Petersburg

ortunata7@list.ruСеверо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. МечниковаРоссияNorth-Western State Medical University named after I. I. MechnikovRussian FederationГородская поликлиника № 52РоссияCity outpatient clinicNo. 52Russian Federation2024120220252537484Copyright © Ершов А.Л., Коломойцева Т.А., 20252025Ершов А.Л., Коломойцева Т.А.Ershov A.L., Kolomoytseva T.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/865

Обзор посвящен частным вопросам патофизиологии острой одышки, ее клиническим проявлениям, подходам к оценке выраженности, а также некоторым аспектам лабораторно-инструментальной диагностики. Затронуты вопросы применения оксигенотерапии и неинвазивных методов респираторной поддержки, которые могут потребоваться в процессе оказания помощи пациентам с одышкой в условиях отделения скорой помощи стационара.

The review is devoted to some issues of the pathophysiology of acute dyspnea, its clinical manifestations, approaches to assessing severity, as well as some aspects of laboratory and instrumental diagnostics. Considered the  use  of  oxygen  therapy  and  non-invasive  methods  of  respiratory  support,  which  may be required in the process of providing care to patients with shortness of breath in a hospital emergency department.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.