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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-891</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИЯ И РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОКАЗАНИЯ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ ПОМОЩИ ДЕТЯМ И ПОДРОСТКАМ С ТЯЖЁЛЫМ ТЕЧЕНИЕМ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЫ НА ДОГОСПИТАЛЬНОМ ЭТАПЕ. ОБЗОР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-3823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Юрий Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ДПО</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yubykov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9990-7272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обедин</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ДПО</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volander@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-5101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ДПО</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">regionar2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-8581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцук</surname><given-names>Иван Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ДПО</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yatsukiv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-6930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Евгений Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ДПО</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkov26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-1613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фишер</surname><given-names>Василий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ДПО</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvfisher26@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>891</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быков Ю.В., Обедин А.Н., Зинченко О.В., Яцук И.В., Волков Е.В., Фишер В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быков Ю.В., Обедин А.Н., Зинченко О.В., Яцук И.В., Волков Е.В., Фишер В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Быков Ю.В., Обедин А.Н., Зинченко О.В., Яцук И.В., Волков Е.В., Фишер В.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/891">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/891</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы по проблематике оказания неотложной помощи у детей и подростков с тяжёлым течением бронхиальной астмы (БА) на догоспитальном этапе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализировано 26 зарубежных и отечественных источника, по вопросам БА, в том числе 9 источников за последние 5 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На догоспитальном этапе у детей и подростков с тяжёлыми формами БА необходим тщательный сбор анамнеза и объективный осмотр для выявления тяжёлого или критического течения заболевания. Препаратами выбора при купировании БА являются β2-агноисты и глюкокортикостероиды, при неэффективности которых применяются метилксантины, антихолинергические средства, сульфат магния и адреналин. Обязательно проводится оксигенотерапия, в редких случаях – интубация трахеи и искусственная вентиляция лёгких.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведённый анализ литературы имеет практическое значение для врачей скорой медицинской помощи при оказании неотложной помощи детям и подросткам с тяжёлым течением БА на догоспитальном этапе.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>астматический статус</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>догоспитальный этап</kwd><kwd>бронходиалататоры</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероиды</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fishe J.N., Okorji O., Blake K. EMS Prehospital Evaluation and Treatment of Asthma in Children. In: StatPearls [Internet] // Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fishe J.N., Okorji O., Blake K. EMS Prehospital Evaluation and Treatment of Asthma in Children. 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