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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2015-16-3-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ СКОРОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ: ОТ ПОЛЯ БОЯ ДО СТАЦИОНАРНОГО ЗВЕНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVOLUTION OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE: FROM BATTLEFIELD TO EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багненко</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagnenko</surname><given-names>S. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миннуллин</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minnullin</surname><given-names>I. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplov</surname><given-names>V. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумный</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumniy</surname><given-names>N. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St.-Petersburg Pavlov State Medical University,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Багненко С.Ф., Миннуллин И.П., Теплов В.М., Разумный Н.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Багненко С.Ф., Миннуллин И.П., Теплов В.М., Разумный Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bagnenko S..., Minnullin I..., Teplov V..., Razumniy N...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/92">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/92</self-uri><abstract><p>Описана эволюция системы оказания скорой медицинской помощи и сортировки пациентов от момента их возникновения в военно-полевых условиях до формирования стационарного звена скорой медицинской помощи гражданского здравоохранения. Приведены принципы работы отделения скорой медицинской помощи стационара и представлена значимость таких отделений для российского здравоохранения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is about the evolution of emergency medical system and patient`s triage from the birth in medieval battles to the creation of the Civil medicine emergency departments. It describes the principles of ED working and necessity of ED for Russian Health Care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отделение скорой медицинской помощи стационара</kwd><kwd>сортировка</kwd><kwd>эволюция</kwd><kwd>еmergency department</kwd><kwd>triage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Page J. O. Emergency medical services. - 2nd ed. - Boston, National Fire Protection Assn, 1978.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Page J. O. 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