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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2025-26-2-70-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-923</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сроков выписки после стентирования коронарных артерий на частоту развития рестенозов и обострений ишемической болезни сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of discharge time after coronary artery stenting on the incidence of restenosis and exacerbations of ischemic heart disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-0031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Алигаджи Абдуллаевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой поликлинической терапии, кардиологии и общей врачебной практики ФПК и ППС</p><p>367000, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aligadzhi A. Abdullaev</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8174-3900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабчабов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabchabov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хабчабов Рустам Газимагомедович — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент, кафедра поликлинической терапии, кардиологии и общей врачебной практики ФПК и ППС</p><p>367000, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam G. Khabchabov</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustam033@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-6781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махмудова Эльмира Рашитбековна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент, кафедра терапии ФПК и ППС</p><p>367000, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmira R. Makhmudova</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6790-1020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафурова</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafurova</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гафурова Разият Магомедтагировна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра поликлинической терапии, кардиологии и общей врачебной практики ФПК и ППС</p><p>367000, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raziyat M. Gafurova</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-7214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исламова</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Islamova</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исламова Уммет Абдулхакимовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра поликлинической терапии, кардиологии и общей врачебной практики ФПК и ППС</p><p>367000, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ummet A. Islamova</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0364-3867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анатова</surname><given-names>А А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anatova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатова Аминат Анатовна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент, кафедра поликлинической терапии, кардиологии и общей врачебной практики ФПК и ППС</p><p>367000, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aminat A. Anatova</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6789-8853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джанбулатов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhanbulatov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джанбулатов Мурат Абдулвагитович — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент, кафедра стоматологии ФПК и ППС</p><p>367000, Махачкала, пл. Ленина, д.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murat A. Dzhanbulatov</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдуллаев А.А., Хабчабов Р.Г., Махмудова Э.Р., Гафурова Р.М., Исламова У.А., Анатова А.А., Джанбулатов М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев А.А., Хабчабов Р.Г., Махмудова Э.Р., Гафурова Р.М., Исламова У.А., Анатова А.А., Джанбулатов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdullaev A.A., Khabchabov R.G., Makhmudova E.R., Gafurova R.M., Islamova U.A., Anatova A.A., Dzhanbulatov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/923">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/923</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Выявить влияние сроков выписки пациентов из стационара после проведенной чрескожной коронарной ангиопластики на частоту развития рестенозов и ишемических событий. Материалы и методы. Мы проанализировали архивные истории 2021–2023 гг., за этот период было проведено 1347 стентирований коронарных артерий, за этот же период повторно госпитализировались 176 (13,1%) пациентов. Таким образом, в исследование вошли 176 пациентов: 111 (63,1%) мужчин и 65 (36,9%) женщин. Результаты. Исследование показало, что из 176 случаев осложнений в группе с ранней выпиской на 1–3-и сутки их было изначально больше на 27,5%, острый инфаркт миокарда (ОИМ) наблюдался чаще на 25% (p&lt;0,05), а госпитальная смертность от ОИМ — на 33,3% (p&lt;0,05), чем у пациентов с выпиской от 4 дней и более. Заключение. Наше нерандомизированное проспективное исследование показало, что ранняя выписка из стационара на 1–3-и сутки после стентирования приводит к развитию неблагоприятного скоропомощного события у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца. Острый инфаркт миокарда развивался на 25% (p&lt;0,05) чаще, а госпитальная смертность от острого инфаркта миокарда — на 33,3% (p&lt;0,05) чаще, чем у пациентов с выпиской на 4-е и более сутки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Goal. To identify the significance of the timing of discharge of patients from the hospital after percutaneous coronary angioplasty on the incidence of restenosis and ischemic events. Materials and methods of research. We analyzed archival histories from 2021 to 2023; during this period, 1347 coronary artery stentings were performed; during the same period, 176 (13.1%) patients were re-hospitalized. Thus, the study included 176 patients: 111 (63.1%) men and 65 (36.9%) women. Results. The study showed that out of176 cases of complications, in the group with early discharge on days 1–3, there were initially 27.5% more of them, acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was observed more often by 25% (p&lt;0.05), and hospital mortality from AMI, by 33.3% (p&lt;0.05) than in patients with discharge of 4 days or more. Conclusions. Our non-randomized prospective study showed that early discharge from the hospital on the 1–3 day after stenting leads to the development of an adverse emergency event in patients with coronary heart disease. Acute myocardial infarction developed 25% (p&lt;0.05) more often, and hospital mortality from acute myocardial infarction by 33.3% (p&lt;0.05) than in patients with discharge on the 4th or later day.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарное стентирование</kwd><kwd>стент</kwd><kwd>чрескожная коронарная ангиопластика</kwd><kwd>рестеноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary stenting</kwd><kwd>stent</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary angioplasty</kwd><kwd>restenosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грацианский Н.А. Антитромбоцитарная терапия при коронарной болезни сердца. Некоторые проблемы и достижения // Атеротромбоз. 2019. Т. 1, № 4. С. 2–17. https://doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gratsiansky N.A. Antiplatelet therapy for coronary heart disease. 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