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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2025-26-2-78-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-924</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к оказанию скорой медицинской помощи при судорожном синдроме у детей и подростков: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to emergency medical care for convulsive syndrome in children and adolescents: literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-3823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быков Юрий Витальевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ДПО; врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Bykov</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yubykov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9990-7272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обедин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Оbedin</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обедин Александр Николаевич — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ДПО; заместитель главного врача по педиатрической помощи</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д.310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аlexander N. Оbedin</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volander@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-5101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинченко Олег Васильевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ДПО</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д.310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Оleg V. Zinchenko</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">regionar2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-8581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцук Иван Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ДПО; заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации № 1</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д.310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Yatsuk</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yatsukiv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-6930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vоlkov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Евгений Владимирович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ДПО; заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации № 1</p><p> 355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д.310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Vоlkov</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkov26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-1613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фишер</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fischer</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фишер Василий Владимирович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ДПО; заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д.310</p><p>Михайловск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy V. Fischer</p><p>Stavropol</p><p>Mikhailovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvfisher26@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-870X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьёва</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муравьёва Алла Анатольевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ДПО</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д.310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Muravyova</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muravyeva81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ СК «Детская городская клиническая больница им. Г.К. Филиппского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University; Children’s City Clinical Hospital named after G. K. Filippsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ СК «Ставропольский краевой клинический перинатальный центр» № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University; Regional Clinical Perinatal Center No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ СК «Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University; City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ СК «Ставропольская краевая клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ СК «Шпаковская районная больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University; Shpakovskaya District Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быков Ю.В., Обедин А.Н., Зинченко О.В., Яцук И.В., Волков Е.В., Фишер В.В., Муравьёва А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быков Ю.В., Обедин А.Н., Зинченко О.В., Яцук И.В., Волков Е.В., Фишер В.В., Муравьёва А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bykov Y.V., Оbedin А.N., Zinchenko О.V., Yatsuk I.V., Vоlkov E.V., Fischer V.V., Muravyova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/924">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/924</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Провести анализ отечественной и  зарубежной литературы по  проблематике особенностей купирования судорожного синдрома (СС) у  детей и  подростков на  догоспитальном этапе. Материалы и методы. Проанализировано 26 зарубежных и отечественных источников по вопросам СС, в том числе 10 источников за последние 5 лет. Результаты. На догоспитальном этапе у детей и подростков с СС должен быть проведен объективный осмотр, восстановление проходимости верхних дыхательных путей, респираторная поддержка и стабилизация гемодинамики. Препаратами выбора при купировании СС являются бензодиазепины, при неэффективности которых применяется вальпроевая кислота. При возникновении гипогликемии, гипертермии и отека головного мозга проводится симптоматическая медикаментозная терапия. Заключение. Проведенный анализ литературы имеет практическое значение для врачей скорой медицинской помощи при оказании неотложной помощи детям с СС на догоспитальном этапе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To analyze national and foreign scientific publications dedicated to aspects of treatment of seizure syndrome (SS) in children and adolescents at the prehospital stage. Materials and methods. A total of 26 international and national sources dealing with issues relevant to SS were analyzed, including 10 papers published in the last 5 years. Results. At the prehospital stage, children and adolescents with SS should undergo an objective examination, restoration of patency of the upper respiratory tract, respiratory support and stabilization of hemodynamics. The drugs of choice for the relief of SS are benzodiazepines, with the ineffectiveness of which valproic acid is used. In case of hypoglycemia, hyperthermia and cerebral edema, symptomatic drug therapy is performed. Conclusion. The analysis of the literature is of practical importance for emergency physicians in providing emergency care to children with SS at the prehospital stage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>судорожный синдром</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>догоспитальный этап</kwd><kwd>антиконвульсанты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seizure syndrome</kwd><kwd>children and adolescents</kwd><kwd>prehospital care</kwd><kwd>anticonvulsants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah M.I., Macias C.G., Dayan P.S., Weik T.S., Brown K.M., Fuchs S.M. An Evidence-based Guideline for Pediatric Prehospital Seizure Management Using GRADE Methodology // Prehosp. Emerg. Care. 2014. Vol. 18. P. 15–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah M.I., Macias C.G., Dayan P.S., Weik T.S., Brown K.M., Fuchs S.M. 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