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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2025-26-3-23-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-948</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH, ORGANIZATION AND SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTHCARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ выездов бригад скорой медицинской помощи к пациентам с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких в Санкт-Петербурге за период с 2015 по 2023 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of calls to emergency medical care by patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in St. Petersburg during the period from 2015 to 2023</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3904-5496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершов Андрей Львович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ershov Andrey Lvovich</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andyershov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-1092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махновский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhnovsky</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махновский Андрей Иванович — кандидат медицинских наук, первый заместитель директора; доцент кафедры скорой медицинской помощи; научный сотрудник отдела организации скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>197736, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Павлова, д. 12; 191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная ул., д. 41; 192242, Санкт-Петербург, Будапештская ул., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Makhnovsky</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreymakhnovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звоник</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvonik</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звоник Константин Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук, вице-губернатор Санкт-Петербурга, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения с курсом экономики и управления здравоохранением</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д.6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin N. Zvonik</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9235-1910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирошниченко Александр Григорьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой скорой медицинской помощи; главный научный сотрудник отдела организации скорой медицинской помощи и телемедицины; профессор кафедры скорой медицинской помощи и хирургии повреждений</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, Кирочная  ул., д.41; 192242, Санкт-Петербург, Будапештская ул., д.3; 197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д.6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander G. Miroshnichenko</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agm0303@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова; Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И. И. Джанелидзе; Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov; St. Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine; Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова; Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И. И. Джанелидзе; Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov; St. Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ершов А.Л., Махновский А.И., Звоник К.Н., Мирошниченко А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ершов А.Л., Махновский А.И., Звоник К.Н., Мирошниченко А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ershov A.L., Makhnovsky A.I., Zvonik K.N., Miroshnichenko A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/948">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/948</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: по результатам ретроспективного анализа данных о 48 406 выездах скорой медицинской помощи (СМП) к 25 735 больным хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) в Санкт-Петербурге (СПб) в период с 2015 по 2023 г., получить медико-социальную характеристику данной группы пациентов. Задачи исследования: дать общую оценку эффективности СМП, оказываемой данной группе больных на месте вызова, изучить уровень внутрибольничной летальности среди больных ХОБЛ, доставленных в стационар СМП. Результаты исследования. Средний возраст больных с ХОБЛ, обратившихся за СМП, составил 63,0±17,92. Достоверных различий в половозрастном составе этой группе пациентов не было. Число выездов бригад СМП к больным ХОБЛ и абсолютное число обслуженных пациентов значительно снизилось во время пандемии COVID‑19 и стало восстанавливаться после её окончания. Положительный результат лечения бригадой СМП на месте вызова был достигнут только в 38,6% случаев. В стационар с места вызова были эвакуированы 21 737 (37%) пациентов. Внутригоспитальная летальность в этой группе больных составила 39,2%. Заключение. Оказание СМП больным ХОБЛ является сложной медико-социальной задачей, не полностью решенной в настоящее время в Санкт-Петербурге. Требуются усилия по преодолению имеющихся трудностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study. Вased on the results of a retrospective analysis of data on 48.406 emergency medical services (EMS) visits to 25.735 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in St. Petersburg (SPb) during the period from 2015 to 2023, to obtain a medical and social characteristic of this group of patients. Objectives of the study. Тo give an overall assessment of the effectiveness of the EMS provided to this group of patients at site, to study the level of interhospital mortality among patients with COPD who were admitted to the city hospitals. The results of the study. The average age of patients with COPD who applied for EMS was 63.0±17.92. There were no significant differences in the sex and age in this group of patients. The number of EMS visits to patients with COPD and the absolute number of patients treated decreased significantly during the COVID‑19 pandemic and began to recover again after its completion. A positive result of treatment by the EMS brigades at the site was achieved only in 38.6% of cases. 21.737 (37%) patients were evacuated to the hospital from their apartments. The intrahospital mortality rate in this group of patients was 39.2%. Conclusion. Providing EMS to patients with COPD exacerbation is a complex medical and social task that is currently not fully solved in SPb. Efforts are required to overcome the existing difficulties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скорая медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>обострение ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>описательная характеристика пациентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emergency medical care</kwd><kwd>COPD exacerbation</kwd><kwd>descriptive characteristics of patients</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park J.E., Zhang L., Ho Y. F. et al. Modeling the Health and Economic Burden of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in China From 2020 to 2039: A Simulation Study // Value Health Reg. Issues. 2022. 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