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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Скорая медицинская помощь</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-6716</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Northwest State Medical University named after II Mechnikov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/2072-6716-2025-26-3-88-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smp-956</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности оказания неотложной помощи детям и подросткам с тяжелым течением бронхиальной астмы на догоспитальном этапе. Обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of emergency care for children and adolescents with severe bronchial asthma at the prehospital stage. Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-3823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быков Юрий Витальевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом; врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д.310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bykov Yuri Vitalevich</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yubykov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9990-7272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обедин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Оbedin</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обедин Александр Николаевич — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом; заместитель главного врача по педиатрической помощи</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д.310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аlexander N. Оbedin</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volander@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-5101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинченко Олег Васильевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д.310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Оleg V. Zinchenko</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">regionar2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-8581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцук Иван Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом; заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д.310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Yatsuk</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yatsukiv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-6930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vоlkov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Евгений Владимирович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д. 310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Vоlkov</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkov26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-1613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фишер</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fischer</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фишер Василий Владимирович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, д.310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy V. Fischer</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvfisher26@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет; Детская краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University; Children›s Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет; Краевой клинический перинатальный центр № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University; Regional Clinical Perinatal Center No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет; Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University; City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет; Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет; Шпаковская районная больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University; Shpakovskaya District Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быков Ю.В., Обедин А.Н., Зинченко О.В., Яцук И.В., Волков Е.В., Фишер В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быков Ю.В., Обедин А.Н., Зинченко О.В., Яцук И.В., Волков Е.В., Фишер В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bykov Y.V., Оbedin А.N., Zinchenko О.V., Yatsuk I.V., Vоlkov E.V., Fischer V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/956">https://smp.spb.ru/jour/article/view/956</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: провести анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы по проблематике оказания неотложной помощи у детей и подростков с тяжелым течением бронхиальной астмы (БА) на догоспитальном этапе. Материалы и методы исследования. Проанализировано 26 зарубежных и отечественных источника, по вопросам БА, в том числе 9 источников за последние 5 лет. Результаты исследования. На догоспитальном этапе у детей и подростков с тяжелыми формами БА необходим тщательный сбор анамнеза и объективный осмотр для выявления тяжелого или критического течения заболевания. Препаратами выбора при купировании БА являются β2‑агонисты и глюкокортикостероиды, при неэффективности которых применяются метилксантины, антихолинергические средства, сульфат магния и адреналин. Обязательно проводится оксигенотерапия, в редких случаях — интубация трахеи и искусственная вентиляция легких. Заключение. Проведенный анализ литературы имеет практическое значение для врачей скорой медицинской помощи при оказании неотложной помощи детям и подросткам с тяжелым течением БА на догоспитальном этапе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To analyze the domestic and foreign literature on the problems of emergency care in children and adolescents with severe bronchial asthma (BA) at the prehospital stage. Materials and methods. A total of 26 international and national sources dealing with issues relevant to BA were analyzed, including 10 papers published in the last 5 years. Results. At the prehospital stage, children and adolescents with severe forms of asthma need to carefully collect an anamnesis and an objective examination to identify a severe or critical course of the disease. The drugs of choice for asthma relief are β2‑agnoists and glucocorticosteroids, with the ineffectiveness of which methylxanthines, anticholinergics, magnesium sulfate and adrenaline are used. Oxygen therapy is mandatory, and in rare cases, tracheal intubation and artificial lung ventilation. Conclusion. The analysis of the literature is of practical importance for emergency physicians in providing emergency care to children and adolescents with severe forms BA at the prehospital stage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>астматический статус</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>догоспитальный этап</kwd><kwd>бронходилататоры</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>asthmatic status</kwd><kwd>children and adolescents</kwd><kwd>prehospital stage</kwd><kwd>bronchodilators</kwd><kwd>glucocorticosteroids</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fishe J.N., Okorji O., Blake K. 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