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Providing medical care to victims with inhalation trauma at the stage of emergency medical care: problems, solutions

https://doi.org/10.24884/2072-6716-2024-25-1-49-54

Abstract

The  aim  of  the  study:  to  improve  the  results  of  treatment  of  victims  with  inhalation  injury  by  reducing the frequency of defects in the provision of medical care at the stages of emergency care.  Objectives of  the  research:  to  study  the  frequency  of  inhalation  injury  and  to  actualize  the  problems  of  treatment of this nosology at various stages of medical care; to analyze the main defects, to develop organization‑al and technological proposals.  Material and methods: to achieve this goal and objectives, a   retrospective analysis of 111   medical histories of victims hospitalized in the clinical units of the burn center of the St. Petersburg  I. I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine in the period 2020–2022  was performed.  Conclusions:  the search for ways to improve the results of treatment of patients with inhalation injury remains relevant. Predictors of respiratory tract damage at the prehospital stage were ignored in 67.6% of observations, which led to a  violation of algorithms for providing medical care to patients.

About the Authors

O. S. Pankrateva
St. Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine
Russian Federation

Olga S.  Pankrateva

St. Petersburg



E. V. Zinoviev
St. Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine
Russian Federation

Evgeny V. Zinoviev

St. Petersburg



P. K. Krylov
St. Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine
Russian Federation

Pavel K. Krylov

St. Petersburg



O. V. Orlova
St. Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine
Russian Federation

Olga V. Orlova

St. Petersburg



Yu. V. Yurova
St. Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine
Russian Federation

Yulia V. Yurova

St. Petersburg



References

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2. Zhirkova E. A., Spiridonova T. G., Brygin P. A. еt al. Inhalation injury (literature review). Emergency medical care. Journal named after N. V. Sklifosovsky, 2019, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 166–174 (In Russ.)

3. Brygin P. A., Shabanov A. K., Zhirkova E. A. еt al. Inhalation injury: difficulties of the prehospital stage. Moscow Medicine, 2019, No. 4 (32), p. 48 (In Russ.)

4. Lafferty Keith A. Smoke Inhalation Injury Treatment & Management // Medscape. 2021.

5. Alekseev A. A., Bobrovnikov A. E., Malyutina N. B. Emergency and urgent medical care after a burn injury. Medical alphabet, 2016, Vol. 2, No. 15 (278), pp. 6–12 (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Pankrateva O.S., Zinoviev E.V., Krylov P.K., Orlova O.V., Yurova Yu.V. Providing medical care to victims with inhalation trauma at the stage of emergency medical care: problems, solutions. EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE. 2024;25(1):49-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24884/2072-6716-2024-25-1-49-54

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ISSN 2072-6716 (Print)