Modern structure of emergency care clips in the Russian Federation
https://doi.org/10.24884/2072-6716-2024-25-4-18-24
Abstract
Introduction. A mobile ambulance team is a functional unit of a medical organization (department, station) of emergency medical care, a resource-intensive element of the healthcare system. Purpose of the study: to study the structure of mobile emergency medical teams in the Russian Federation in the dynamics of recent years.
Materials and methods. Data from federal statistical reporting (Ministry of Health of Russia, Rosstat) for 2010–2023 were used. in the Russian Federation, normative legal, statistical and analytical methods were applied.
Results of the study: the main resource of the EMS are general teams (92.0%), performing 95.0% of emergency medical care volumes; among them, 80.3% are paramedic teams; nursing staff (95.1 thousand people) is the main human resources of emergency medical services, 6.9 times larger than medical personnel (13.7 thousand people); In dynamics, there is an increase in the number of specialized emergency medical teams of anesthesiology and resuscitation (by 33.6%) and pediatric (by 26.3%), a significant decrease in teams of cardiology (by 55.8%) and neurological profiles (by 56.9%).
Conclusion. One of the important areas of healthcare development today is the improvement of the emergency medical care system. Optimizing its resource potential, including structural and personnel aspects, will help improve the availability and quality of emergency medical services and the economic efficiency of medical organizations.
About the Authors
I. M. Barsukova
St. Petersburg Research Institute of Ambulance named after I.I. Djanelidze; Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina M. Barsukova.
St. Petersburg
A. I. Makhnovsky
St. Petersburg Research Institute of Ambulance named after I.I. Djanelidze; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrey I. Makhnovsky.
St. Petersburg
G. A. Rysev
St. Petersburg Research Institute of Ambulance named after I.I. Djanelidze
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Georgy A. Rysev.
St. Petersburg
N. N. Lukogorskaya
Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalya N. Lukogorskaya.
St. Petersburg
M. V. Polyukova
St. Petersburg Research Institute of Ambulance named after I.I. Djanelidze; Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Maya V. Polyukova.
St. Petersburg
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Review
For citations:
Barsukova I.M., Makhnovsky A.I., Rysev G.A., Lukogorskaya N.N., Polyukova M.V. Modern structure of emergency care clips in the Russian Federation. EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE. 2024;25(4):18-24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24884/2072-6716-2024-25-4-18-24
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