Influence of season and time of day on the occurrence of road accidents and the liquidation of their consequences in the Tula region
https://doi.org/10.24884/2072-6716-2025-26-3-10-15
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the results of improving the medical support system for the population of the Tula region in eliminating the consequences of emergencies caused by road accidents based on the development, implementation and evaluation of the effectiveness of new organizational medical support technologies. Materials and methods. Reports on the work of the Territorial Disaster Medicine Center (TCMC) of the Tula region, accounting forms filled out by TCMC specialists in the information system «Monitoring of disaster Medicine Centers» (smk.minzdrav.gov.ru); reporting forms of sectoral statistical observation No. 55 and 56 «Information on the activities of medical organizations providing emergency medical care and medical evacuation during field visits forms of work, including those with departments of emergency advisory medical care» for 2018–2022. The research methods are analytical and statistical. The results of the study and their analysis. A comparative analysis of road traffic injury rates in 15 regions of the Central Federal District of Russia has been performed. The changes that occurred during the improvement of the complex of systemic approaches to the organization of emergency medical care to the population affected by road accidents in the Tula region are analyzed.
Supporting agencies: the study had no sponsorship
About the Authors
S. A. Gumenyuk
Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center for Disaster Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey A. Gumenyuk
Moscow
S. I. Mukhin
Territorial Center for Disaster Medicine, Emergency and Emergency medical care
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey I. Mukhin
Tula
V. I. Potapov
Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center for Disaster Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Potapov Vladimir Igorevich
Moscow
S. A. Fedotov
Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center for Disaster Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey A. Fedotov
Moscow
References
1. Smirnov M.Yu., Skrypnikov A.V., Kozlov V.G., Mogutnov R.V. The Impact of the Condition of Logging Roads on the Safety of Vehicle Traffic. Bulletin of the Volga State Technological University. Series: Materials. Designs. Technologies, 2018, No. 4, рр. 74–83 (In Russ.).
2. Pechatnova E.V., Pavlov S.N. Determination of causes and methods of reducing road traffic mortality in regions with increased social risk of road accidents. Transport: science, technology, management. Scientific information collection, 2020, No 12, рр. 28–34 (In Russ.).
3. Zotov B.L. Investigation and prevention of road accidents Moscow: Рublishing house Transport, 1985, рр. 130 (In Russ.).
4. Barachevskij Yu.E., Petchin I.V., Baranov A.V., Klyuchevskij V.V. Medical and social characteristics of road accidents in the Arctic zone of the Arkhangelsk region. Medical, biological and socio-psychological problems of safety in emergency situations, 2017, No. 3, рр. 32–37 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25016/2541–7487–2017–0–3–32–37.
5. Borovkov V. N., Semenova V. G., Xrupalov A. A. et al. Road traffic injuries as a complex medical and social problem of loss of health of the population of Russia. Traumatology and orthopedics of Russia, 2011, No. 3, рр. 101–108 (In Russ.).
6. Voloshina L. V. Mortality from road accidents and possible directions for its reduction (literature review). Problems of social hygiene, health care and history of medicine, 2011, No. 5, рр. 6–9 (In Russ.).
7. Kachaeva M.A., Shport S.V., Trushhelyov S.A. Strategic directions of WHO activities in protecting mental health of the population. Russian Psychiatric Journal, 2017, No. 6, рр. 10–13 (In Russ.).
8. Kuz’min A. G. Strategic directions of WHO activities in protecting mental health of the population. Human ecology, 2011, No. 3, рр. 44–49 (In Russ.).
9. Road traffic accidents in the Russian Federation for 12 months of 2018: Information and analytical review. Moscow: ФКУ НЦ БДД МВД России, 2018. 18 р. (In Russ.).
10. Salixov M. G., Ilivanov V.Yu., Malyanova L.I. Proposal for the study of the aging processes of organic concretes under the influence of high temperatures. Vestnik PGTU, 2015, No. 1, рр. 59–65 (In Russ.).
11. Zotov N. M., Balakina E. V., Fedin A.P. Determination of the coefficient of adhesion of a wheel to a supporting surface. Part 1. Automobile industry, 2006, No. 8, рр. 26–28 (In Russ.).
12. Nemchinov M.V. Adhesion qualities of road surfaces and traffic safety of vehicles. Moscow: Publishing House Transport, 1985. 231 р. (In Russ.).
13. Tret’yakov O. B., Gudkov V.A., Tarnovskij V.N. Friction and wear of tires. Moscow: Рublishing house Chemistry, 1992, 176 р. (In Russ.).
14. Carlos Canudas-de-Wit. Dynamic Friction Models for Road. Tire Longitudinal Interaction // Vehicle System Dynamics. 2002. Vol. 39, No. 3. Р. 189–226.
15. Balakina E.V., Zotov N.M., Maruhin D.A. et al. The solution of theoretical and experimental work on the determination of coefficients of the elastic stiffness of the wheel linear and angular coordinates // Australian Journal of Scientific Research. 2014. Vol. 4, No. 1 (5). Р. 614–624.
16. Balakina E. V., Kochetkov A. V. Tire adhesion coefficient to road surface. Moscow: Рublishing house Innovative mechanical engineering, 2017. 292 p. (In Russ.).
17. Banushkina N.A., Pechatnova E.V. Improving the efficiency of predicting road accidents on roads outside populated areas based on the development of an expert system. Bulletin of the Altai State University, 2015, No. 1, рр. 86–90 (In Russ.).
18. Gluxov A. Psychological aspects of road safety in Russia. Moscow: Рublishing house Logos, 2014. 64 p. (In Russ.).
19. Road safety indicators. State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Official website of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. [Electronic resource]. Access mode. http://stat.gibdd.ru/ (date of access: 21.02.2021).
Review
For citations:
Gumenyuk S.A., Mukhin S.I., Potapov V.I., Fedotov S.A. Influence of season and time of day on the occurrence of road accidents and the liquidation of their consequences in the Tula region. EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE. 2025;26(3):10-15. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24884/2072-6716-2025-26-3-10-15
Views:
14
Email this article 